The family of a woman murdered by her abusive husband are backing a campaign to ensure justice for women who die after being pushed from a height.
Fawziyah Javed, 31, and her unborn child died when she was pushed from Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh in September 2021.
Kashif Anwar, 29, from Leeds, was found guilty of the murder after a trial at the High Court in Edinburgh last year and was given a life sentence and ordered to serve at least 20 years behind bars.
Ms Javed’s family have now supported the group Killed Women, which is calling for major change as it seeks to uncover and prevent the “hidden homicides” of women pushed to their deaths.
Ms Javed’s mother Yasmin, a member of the Killed Women network, said: “Domestic abusers will continue to get away with murder if we don’t ensure the cases of so-called fallen women are rigorously investigated by authorities.
“We must have a system that delivers justice for these women.
“The conviction will never heal the grief of losing our beautiful Fawziyah, but we are campaigning to ensure that all those who murder women in this way are held to account.”
Criminologist Professor Jane Monckton Smith estimates there are around 130 primarily female victims killed every year in England and Wales whose deaths are not investigated or prosecuted as homicides.
Killed Women submitted freedom of information requests to all 44 UK police forces to find out how many incidents of women falling from a height there were between 1973 and 2023.
It said 42 of the forces were not able to provide the data, or said they were unable to access the information due to the required time and cost.
Killed Women’s Fallen Women campaign calls for the deaths of all women who have fallen from a height to be reviewed by police to identify whether domestic abuse may have been a feature.
The group wants official data collection to track the number of women who die after falling from a height each year, and said domestic abuse should be a key line of inquiry for police in all such cases.
Nicole Jacobs, the Domestic Abuse Commissioner for England and Wales, said: “I strongly support the fallen women campaign to shine a light on this hidden issue.
“Police, forensic specialists and the whole justice system must look seriously at the wider context to these deaths, taking the time to understand any history of domestic abuse, and join the dots.”
Killed Women is a campaigning organisation led by and representing the bereaved families of women killed by men.
National Police Chiefs’ Council lead for Domestic Abuse, Assistant Commissioner Louisa Rolfe, said: “Tackling violence against women and girls is a priority for policing and every domestic abuse death is a tragic and horrific loss.
“Many domestic abusers will be known to police and where someone has been killed and there is a history of domestic abuse, or there are suspicious circumstances, this will be investigated thoroughly.
“Unexpected deaths will also be subject to a coroner’s inquest where circumstances will be examined and will seek to identify whether a death could have been prevented.
“As part of our annual national threat picture into violence against women and girls, we have sought to improve our insight into the experiences of women who are abused at the hands of their partners.
“We have also been working with academics to study every homicide where there is a history of domestic abuse, and this forms part of our ongoing work to improve our overall response.
“We acknowledge, however, that policing must do more to effectively identify and monitor known abusers and prevent further harm.
“We are grateful to the Killed Women network for our recent discussions to progress and identify improvements and are committed to working with them and all within the sector to collectively improve services to victims.”
A Police Scotland spokesperson said: “Tackling domestic abuse is a priority for Police Scotland and we are committed to working with our partners to reduce the harm it causes and ultimately eradicate it.
“All reports are taken seriously and will be thoroughly investigated.
“Police Scotland’s Violence against Women and Girls Strategy demonstrates our commitment to tackling the violence and abuse that disproportionately affects women and girls.”
The Association of Police and Crime Commissioners declined to comment.