Waterborne diseases have “put thousands of people in hospital” under the Tories, Labour said, as it vowed to put water companies dumping sewage into UK rivers and seas under special measures.
Cases of waterborne diseases such as dysentery have soared by nearly 60% since 2010, according to the party’s analysis of NHS hospital admissions data.
The number of people admitted to hospital with diseases transmitted via waterborne infection has risen from 2,085 in 2010/11 to 3,286 in 2022/23, according to Labour.
It said the statistics showed that in the last year alone more than 120 people were diagnosed with leptospirosis – a rare infection also known as Weil’s disease that can cause fever and vomiting – double the number diagnosed with the same condition in 2010.
It came as figures this week revealed storm overflows spilled sewage into rivers and seas for more than 3.6 million hours in 2023, more than double the previous year.
Data published by the Environment Agency showed sewage spills at their highest ever levels, with 464,056 spills in 2023, up 54% from 301,091 in 2022.
There is growing anger over the polluted state of England’s rivers and coasts, with no single stretch of river classed as being in a good overall condition, and hundreds of pollution risk alerts issued for popular beaches around the country last year.
Fury with the water industry intensified on Thursday when Thames Water revealed its funding crisis had deepened after shareholders refused to give the troubled utility extra cash.
It is understood investors pulled the funding plan that was agreed last summer after the regulator Ofwat refused to bow to the debt-laden water giant’s demands for a 40% bill hike for customers and an easing of capital spending requirements, as well as leniency on penalties for failing to meet targets.
“To make matters worse, consumers face higher water bills while water bosses pocket millions in bonuses.
“Labour will put the water companies under special measures to clean up water. We will strengthen regulation so law-breaking water bosses face criminal charges and give the regulator new powers to block the payment of any bonuses until water bosses have cleaned up their filth.
“With Labour, the polluter – not the public – will pay.”
Sir Keir Starmer’s party has also pledged to end self-monitoring and force all companies to monitor every single water outlet under independent supervision, as well as introducing tough fines for illegal sewage discharges.
Richard Walker, former chairman of Surfers Against Sewage, said: “Labour’s plan will take the tough action required to get our vital utilities back to serving the public interest.
“Everyone deserves to enjoy our beautiful coastline and rivers without the fear of getting sick because some fat cat has been shovelling out dividends rather than investing in vital improvements.”
EDM data shows more spills in 2023 compared to 2022, partly because last year was one of the wettest since Met Office records began in 1836.
However, heavy rainfall does not detract from water companies’ responsibility to manage overflows within the law.
— Environment Agency (@EnvAgency) March 27, 2024
Storm overflows dump untreated sewage into rivers and seas, usually during heavy rainfall, to stop sewers backing up.
Water firms have said they want to triple investment to £10 billion over the period 2025-2030 to tackle the problem, which would be paid for through consumer bills.
A Conservative spokesperson said: “Labour’s botched-together announcement today is entirely made up of measures this Government is already delivering under our Plan For Water.
“It shows that, unlike the Conservatives, Keir Starmer and his party have no plan for cutting sewage spills and holding water companies to account. They would take us back to square one.”
A Government spokesperson said: “We have been clear the volume of sewage discharged into our waters is completely unacceptable and water companies need to clean up their act fast.
“We are already taking tough action to hold them to account, including demanding record levels of fast-tracked investment, ensuring a 100% monitoring of storm overflows, a quadrupling of water company inspections, and are currently consulting on a ban on water bosses’ bonuses, when criminal breaches have occurred.
“This is in addition to the stringent targets in place for water companies to reduce sewage spills – frontloading action at designated bathing waters to make the biggest difference to these sites as quickly as possible.”
